Useful tips before visiting Corcovado and the Osa Peninsula

Visiting Corcovado National Park and the Osa Peninsula requires careful preparation and knowledge of the area’s unique characteristics.

The following tips provide essential information for visitors planning to explore Corcovado National Park and the Osa Peninsula.

1. Plan ahead: Before visiting Corcovado National Park and the Osa Peninsula, it is important to plan ahead. Access to the park is limited. This also includes making reservations for accommodations and other activities, as well as researching the best time to visit in terms of weather and wildlife sightings.

2. Choose the right season: The Osa Peninsula experiences a tropical climate with high annual rainfall. Be prepared for the weather conditions, there are two distinct seasons, wet and dry. The wet season, which lasts from September to December, has the highest rainfall. During this time, hiking trails in Corcovado National Park may be more challenging due to muddy and slippery conditions. The main advantage of traveling to the Osa Peninsula during this period is avoiding heat exhaustion. It is cloudy most of the day and it makes it way more comfortable to walk during daytime activities. Corcovado is closed only in October, not only due to the rainfall but also to get organized for the following high season. The installations are refurbished, the beach clean-up and the trails maintained.

3. Pack appropriately: When visiting Corcovado National Park and the Osa Peninsula, it is important to pack accordingly. This includes wearing comfortable and breathable clothing suitable for tropical climates, sturdy walking shoes or boots, insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes and other biting insects, a hat and sunscreen for sun protection, and good quality binoculars for wildlife spotting. Visitors should be prepared for the possibility of rain during their visit and should pack appropriate rain gear such as a waterproof jacket or poncho. It’s generally recommended to carry a copy of the identification page of your passport rather than the actual physical passport itself. The copy can be printed and kept in a hermetic bag in case of rain or electronic in your smartphone. Corcovado’s park rangers require you to present your passport or a copy when you get registered as proof of identity.

4. Accessibility: One of the key considerations before visiting Corcovado National Park is understanding the remote and rugged nature of the region. Corcovado National Park is located in a secluded area, and transportation can be a bit challenging to access this natural wonder. It is important to plan transportation logistics ahead of time. Here are the main ways to get there:

• Fly to Puerto Jiménez or Drake Bay: The easiest and quickest way to access the Osa Peninsula is by taking a domestic flight from San Jose to either Puerto Jiménez or Drake Bay. From these towns, you can easily arrange transportation to various parts of the peninsula.
• Drive: If you prefer driving, you can rent a car in San Jose and drive to Puerto Jiménez or Drake Bay. However, be prepared for some rough roads and challenging driving conditions in some areas, especially during the rainy season. Puerto Jiménez is the easiest area to get to by car as the road is paved all the way from San José.
• Public Bus: There are public buses that run from San Jose to Puerto Jiménez and Drake Bay, but this is a long and time-consuming journey, and the routes can be unpredictable.
• Boat: If you’re heading to Drake Bay, you can also take a boat from Sierpe. This can be a scenic and adventurous way to get there. If you are heading from Golfito to Puerto Jiménez, you can take the boat as well by crossing the Golfo Dulce in a taxi boat.
• Shuttle: Taking a shuttle from San José to Puerto Jiménez is a stress-free option as the driver will come to pick you up right from your hotel or at the airport to bring you to the doorstep of your final destination.
  Once you’ve reached the Osa Peninsula, you can use taxis, shuttle services, or local buses to get around the peninsula. For Corcovado National Park, transportation is normally taken care of in the tour package depending on your destination.

5. Respect and preserve the ecosystem: As one of the last remnants of tropical broadleaf evergreen lowland rainforests on the Central American Pacific, the Osa Peninsula and Corcovado National Park are home to an incredibly diverse range of flora and fauna. Practice responsible eco-tourism by minimizing your environmental footprint. Dispose of waste properly, conserve water and energy, and choose eco-friendly transportation options whenever possible. The Osa Peninsula provides clean and safe tap drinking water to its residents and visitors. Corcovado National Park already established a “Leave No Trace” principle, which enforces packing out all trash, avoiding single-use bottles and prohibiting the entrance of food. When exploring the area, stick to established trails and follow guidelines for responsible nature and wildlife viewing. This can be done by staying on designated trails, refraining from littering and avoiding disturbing habitats or feeding wildlife.

6. Utilize ecotourism local offerings: The Osa Peninsula is known for its nature-based ecotourism opportunities, with Corcovado National Park being the main attraction. Visitors can choose from a range of ecotourism offerings, including overnight treks through the national park for more adventurous travelers and shorter rainforest activities for those seeking a more relaxed experience.

Viewed as a prime location for ecotourism with the majority of the area being protected under the Corcovado National Park, Piedras Blancas National Park, Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, and the Osa Biological Corridor, sustainability and preservation are what best defines Osa Peninsula. However, ecotourism also presents its own challenges. One such challenge is the balancing act between attracting tourists and preserving the fragile ecosystem. Additionally, the local community sees ecotourism as a significant employment opportunity. Despite the difficulties and challenges, previous studies have shown that payment for ecosystem services has played a role in forest conservation and reforestation efforts in the region.

7. Encourage local businesses and appreciate the culture: Like any other travel destination, it is essential to respect local customs and traditions, be respectful towards local residents, and support local businesses and communities.

Here are some ways to support local businesses and respect the local culture during your visit:

• Shop Locally: When shopping for souvenirs, crafts, or gifts, prioritize buying from local artisans and markets. Look for handmade items and support local artists, craftspeople, and vendors. This not only helps the local economy but also keeps traditional crafts alive. Buying souvenir in Sirena, Corcovado is a great option as the Integral Development Association (ADI Corcovado) buy from locals.
• Eat Local: Choose restaurants and eateries that serve locally sourced food. Enjoy traditional Costa Rican dishes made from locally grown ingredients. This supports local farmers and the sustainable use of the land. You can look for small restaurants called ‘soda’. The most common meals are the ‘casados’.
• Stay in Locally-Owned Accommodations: Opt for accommodations such as locally-owned hotels, guesthouses, or eco-lodges. These businesses often have a strong commitment to sustainable practices and contribute to the well-being of the local community.
• Learn About Local Culture: Take the time to learn about the local culture and traditions. Attend cultural events, visit museums, and interact with local people respectfully. Engage in conversations and ask questions to gain a deeper understanding. Learn as much as you can from your tourist guides.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. For example, when visiting indigenous communities, ask for permission before taking photos and follow any cultural guidelines they provide.
• Support Conservation Efforts: Learn about local conservation initiatives that work tirelessly to protect the region’s natural beauty and consider making a direct contribution or participating in volunteer opportunities to help protect the Osa Peninsula’s unique ecosystems.

By taking these steps, you can contribute positively to the Osa Peninsula’s local economy, support conservation efforts, and leave a minimal ecological footprint while respecting and appreciating the local culture and environment. Your responsible tourism practices can help ensure that this natural paradise remains a vibrant and sustainable destination for future generations to enjoy.

It’s always wise to check with local residents, your accommodation staff or your tour operator for the most up-to-date information. While Costa Rica has made progress in providing tourists with safety and well-being, conditions can vary, especially in more remote regions like the Osa Peninsula. Being informed will help ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trip!